Peb lub hnab nyiaj muaj kev txwv ntau npaum li cas lawv tuaj yeem tuav tau. Tab sis txhua yam tuaj yeem haum rau hauv lub hnab nyiaj hluav taws xob (eDokladovka). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog lawv qhov txiaj ntsig xwb. Kev ua pej xeem, daim ntawv tsav tsheb, daim npav pov hwm, daim ntawv xaj los ntawm kws kho mob, daim ntawv pov thawj yug, daim ntawv pov thawj - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum nqa tsuas yog hauv peb lub xov tooj thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo.
Ivan Bartoš (pirates) yog Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws rau Digitalization ntawm Czech koom pheej. Nws lub zeem muag yog qhov txaus siab heev, txawm tias tej zaum tsawg dhau los ua rau nws tam sim no. Tom qab tag nrho, lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg, eGoverment hauv Czech koom pheej tau raug cem ua ib feem ntawm Křišťálové lupa rau nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis txaus. Thaum txais qhov "khoom plig", Bartoš nws tus kheej tau lees tias digitization hauv Czech koom pheej yog lig heev.
Lub ntsiab ncej ntawm digitization yog yuav tsum tau eDokladovka, uas yog yuav los txog thaum tig ntawm 2023 thiab 2024. Nws yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog ib qho kev xaiv rau daim card yas, tab sis cov tub ceev xwm kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm tag nrho nrog lub platform. Txhua yam yuav ua raws li QR cov lej uas koj nyuam qhuav qhia hauv koj lub xov tooj. Raws li qhia Daim ntawv teev lus, e-citizen yog thawj tus tuaj. Lwm daim npav hluav taws xob yuav tuaj tom qab.
Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau
Nyob rau hauv 2026, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua rau European hluav taws xob yog leejtwg. Tab sis nws yuav nyob ntawm seb Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv Digital, piv txwv li DIA, ua haujlwm li cas hauv tag nrho digitization ntawm Czech koom pheej. Nws yog qhov kawg uas nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tsim ib daim ntawv thov uas yuav muaj rau cov xov tooj ntawm tes thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Nws tsis tas yuav yog qee qhov eDokladovka, tab sis kuj gov.cz. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tau hais tias nws tseem tsis tau daws qhov tseeb tias daim ntawv thov yuav tsum ua haujlwm li cas. Yog li cia siab tias peb tsis yog tsuas yog tau txais qee qhov nrawm thiab ib nrab ua haujlwm miv dev, zoo li hauv rooj plaub ntawm eRouška.
Cov duab thaij duab
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes yog qhov pom tseeb. Yog tias koj yooj yim poob koj lub hnab nyiaj thiab tuaj nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, ib yam li ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tsim txom lawv, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes txawm tias nws ploj (uas yog, yog tias nws raug kaw nrog tus password lossis biometric pov thawj ntawm tus neeg siv. ). Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias, raws li Bartoš, txhua yam "hluav taws xob" yuav yog kev yeem thiab tsuas yog ib qho kev lees paub. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog eDokladovka ntawm no.
Qhov zoo ntawm eKlokladovka:
- Cov neeg siv-phooj ywg ntawm tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem.
- Koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
- Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib daim ntawv thov mobile.
- Qhov ua tau ntawm kev poob cov ntaub ntawv lub cev raug tshem tawm ntau heev.
- Yog tias koj poob koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, koj nruab daim ntawv thov eDokladovka ntawm tus tshiab thiab qhib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej tsis raug yuav raug txo, ua tsaug rau kev nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nrog kev pab los ntawm PIN lossis cov ntaub ntawv biometric.
- Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv txawb muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev txuag lub sijhawm ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm.
Dab tsi eDokladovka yuav ua tau:
- Nws yuav muaj rau Android i iOS.
- Kev sib pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim ua ntej los ntawm kev nyeem QR thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm Bluetooth.
- Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tseem yuav ua haujlwm hauv hom offline.
- Tus neeg siv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv muab rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
- Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm tus tuav thiab tus neeg kuaj xyuas yog ua raws li kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb, sib cuam tshuam tus qauv ISO 18013/5.
- Daim ntawv thov muaj kev tiv thaiv kev thim rov qab engineering thiab tseem muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg siv tawm tsam hacker.
