Peb txhua tus yeej siv computer lossis laptop, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lawv. Hauv ntiaj teb cybernetic niaj hnub no, qhov no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo heev. Zoo, cov khoom siv txawb xws li smartphones thiab ntsiav tshuaj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb dua txhua hnub. Tab sis nws puas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej no thiab? Hom kab mob feem ntau yog malware, uas suav nrog, piv txwv li, Trojan nees, worms, spyware, adware, thiab lwm yam. Peb mam li piav qhia me ntsis hauv qab no, thiab tom qab ntawd tsom rau kev tiv thaiv lawv.

malware

Nws yog ib hom kev ntxhov siab lossis siab phem software tsim los muab tus neeg tawm tsam zais cia nkag rau koj lub cuab yeej. Malware feem ntau kis tau los ntawm Internet thiab e-mail. Txawm tias muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv malware, nws tau txais los ntawm hacked websites, sim versions ntawm kev ua si, suab paj nruag ntaub ntawv, ntau yam kev pab cuam los yog lwm qhov chaw. Rub tawm kev ua si thiab daim ntawv thov los ntawm qhov chaw tsis raug cai yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas qee cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo yog "downloaded" rau koj lub cuab yeej. Qhov tshwm sim yuav (lossis tsis tuaj yeem) yog pop-ups, ntau yam kev siv uas koj tsis tau nruab koj tus kheej, thiab lwm yam.

Trojan nees

Hom kab mob no feem ntau siv los ntawm computer hackers. Ua tsaug rau xws li infiltration ntawm cov ntsiab lus phem, koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub rau cov neeg ntxub yam tsis muaj koj qhov kev paub. Lub Trojan nees cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, keystrokes thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv teev cia rau tus sau. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim heev rau kev nkag mus rau koj lub forums, social networks, repositories, thiab lwm yam.

Kab mob

Cov kab mob yog cov kev pabcuam ywj pheej uas nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog kev sib kis sai ntawm lawv cov ntawv luam. Cov ntawv theej no muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov lej txaus ntshai ntxiv rau lawv qhov kev rov ua dua ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov kab no tau muab faib los ntawm e-mails. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv computers, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv hauv xov tooj ntawm tes.

Ob peb kauj ruam los tshem tawm malware

Cov lus qhia yooj yim txog seb lub kaw lus puas tau raug tawm tsam los ntawm daim ntawv thov tsis zoo yog los teb ob peb nqe lus nug yooj yim:

• Puas yog cov teeb meem pib tom qab kuv rub tawm qee lub app lossis cov ntaub ntawv?
• Kuv puas tau nruab cov kev pab cuam los ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis yog Play Store lossis Samsung Apps?
• Kuv puas tau nyem rau ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm lossis kev sib tham uas tau muab rau rub tawm ib qho app?
• Puas muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog ib daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb?

Uninstalling cov ntsiab lus phem tej zaum yuav tsis yooj yim. Kuv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntawv thov tsim tau zoo los ntawm kev raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev teeb tsa system. Txawm hais tias cov kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg pom zoo kom rov qab kho lub Hoobkas teeb tsa, peb tau ntsib qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tsim nyog los ua cov kev cuam tshuam zoo li no.

Tej zaum qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nruab ib qho antivirus lossis anti-malware, uas yuav luam theej duab koj lub cuab yeej thiab paub seb puas muaj kev hem thawj hauv nws. Txij li thaum muaj suav tsis txheeb cov kab mob tshem tawm cov apps tawm muaj, nws yuav nyuaj rau xaiv qhov yog. Koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb ntau dhau ntawm pab pawg, vim tias yuav luag txhua daim ntawv thov muaj cov cuab yeej tib yam. Peb tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kab mob lossis tshem tawm ntau hom kab mob. Yog tias koj ncav cuag cov neeg tsim khoom tau lees paub, koj yuav tsis ua yuam kev.

Yog tias txawm tias cov ntawv thov kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem tsis tau pab, ces tsis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv tseg rau kev kho. Yuav luag 100% kev daws teeb meem yog ua lub Hoobkas pib dua, uas tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub cuab yeej. Nco ntsoov thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej.

Raws li lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev nyiag nkas txuas ntxiv mus, nws yuav tshwm sim tias lub cuab yeej tseem raug puas tsuaj mus tas li thiab tsuas yog hloov cov motherboard yuav pab tau. Tib neeg ntiaj teb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij zoo li no. Zoo, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob underestimated.